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- <text id=93TT1143>
- <title>
- Mar. 08, 1993: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Mar. 08, 1993 The Search for the Tower Bomber
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 68
- BOOKS
- A Complaint: Double Vision
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By PAUL GRAY
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: Operation Shylock: A Confession</l>
- <l>AUTHOR: Philip Roth</l>
- <l>PUBLISHER: Simon & Schuster; 398 Pages; $23</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Who is that man pretending to be Philip Roth?
- Philip Roth tries to find out.
- </p>
- <p> The subtitle ought to provoke knowing smiles from Philip Roth's
- devoted readers. A confession, from this guy? C'mon. Throughout
- his career, which is now in its 36th year, Roth has reacted
- with high exasperation to suggestions that his novels document
- his life or reveal anything about him except his imagination.
- It hasn't helped his case, of course, that he has filled his
- best books (among them, Portnoy's Complaint, My Life as a Man
- and The Ghost Writer) with heroes who, like him, are brainy,
- funny, Jewish men--usually writers--with intense memories
- of Newark, New Jersey, childhoods. But Roth has argued all along,
- most elaborately and entertainingly in The Counterlife (1987),
- what ought to be--and for some peculiar reason isn't--a
- simple point: that fiction and reality are different.
- </p>
- <p> So, naturally, the central character and narrator of his new
- novel, Operation Shylock, appears under the name Philip Roth.
- And he is not the only one to do so. Another man in the book
- calls himself Philip Roth. This second Roth is in Jerusalem,
- where the first Roth plans to visit early in the novel. He is
- giving interviews and drumming up support for the movement he
- calls Diasporism: a plan, in the hope of averting a second,
- Arab-engineered Holocaust, to move all the Jews of European
- descent out of Israel and back to the countries of their ancestors.
- </p>
- <p> The narrator, then, is real--whatever that might mean in a
- work of fiction--but is the other Philip Roth some sort of
- con man or scam artist or lunatic exploiting a reputation not
- his own? Or might it be the other way around? Even to frame
- such a question is to play and plunge helplessly into Roth's
- game.
- </p>
- <p> And a lot of fun it turns out to be. Operation Shylock is not
- at all the desiccated exercise its premise--doppelgangers,
- Identity vs. the True Self--might suggest. The author admits
- that the subject of real or imaginary doubles has been pretty
- thoroughly and bookishly exhausted by everything from Oscar
- Wilde's Picture of Dorian Gray to Vladimir Nabokov's The Real
- Life of Sebastian Knight: "I knew all about these fictions about
- the fictions of the self-divided, having decoded them as cleverly
- as the next clever boy some four decades earlier in college.
- But this was no book I was studying or one I was writing..." Here a slight demurral seems appropriate: this is obviously
- a book that Roth is writing. His claim to the contrary is part
- of the trap he sets for literalist readers.
- </p>
- <p> Roth the author goes to Israel, as planned, to conduct an interview
- with the (real) author Aharon Appelfeld. (This exchange was
- actually published by the New York Times in February 1988.)
- He also drops in on the trial of John Ivan Demjanjuk, the Cleveland
- autoworker accused of being the infamous Ivan the Terrible at
- the Treblinka death camp. When he first catches sight of the
- man who either did or did not commit atrocious crimes, Roth
- muses, "So there he was. Or wasn't."
- </p>
- <p> This case of conceivable mistaken identity reminds him that
- he cannot keep his mind off...Philip Roth. Not himself,
- this time, but the other one, the one somewhere in Jerusalem
- successfully masquerading as him. Inevitably, the two meet;
- "I can't speak," says Roth the nonauthor. "It's you. You came!"
- Improbably, as far as the narrator is concerned, they wind up
- sitting down together in a hotel restaurant for lunch. Roth
- the writer admits to himself that the other Roth looks eerily
- like him, down to minute details: "There was a nub of tiny threadlets
- where the middle front button had come off my jacket--I noticed
- because for some time now I'd been exhibiting a similar nub
- of threadlets where the middle button had yet again vanished
- from my jacket."
- </p>
- <p> An experience like that would give anyone the willies. So would
- receiving a check for a million dollars from an old man who
- thinks he is handing it to the other Philip Roth, founder of
- Diasporism. Perhaps that explains why Roth the author keeps
- the check. Nerves may also account for his impulse to start
- talking as if he were the founder of Diasporism: "People ask
- where I got the idea. Well, I got it listening to the radio.
- The radio was playing `Easter Parade' and I thought, But this
- is Jewish genius on a par with the Ten Commandments. God gave
- Moses the Ten Commandments and then he gave to Irving Berlin
- `Easter Parade' and `White Christmas.' The two holidays that
- celebrate the divinity of Christ--the divinity that's the
- very heart of the Jewish rejection of Christianity--and what
- does Irving Berlin brilliantly do? He de-Christs them both!
- Easter he turns into a fashion show and Christmas into a holiday
- about snow."
- </p>
- <p> Roth has not riffed with quite this comic abandon since Portnoy's
- Complaint. And the social and historical range of Operation
- Shylock is broader than anything the author has attempted before.
- The increasingly frenzied and farcical minuet between the two
- Philips takes place against a complex background of contemporary
- scenes and questions: the evolution of Israel and Zionism, the
- grievances of displaced Palestinians, the lacerating choices
- that must be made between group solidarity and individual freedom.
- Nearly everyone the narrator meets has fallen prey to an obsession
- of one sort or another--he is in the Middle East, after all--and during the course of the novel, so does he. They are
- preoccupied by history, he by himself. The peculiar genius of
- Operation Shylock is to portray how such dementias can be fatal
- but rarely serious.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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